Egyesült Államok - angol - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

bpi labs llc - potassium chloride (unii: 660yq98i10) (potassium cation - unii:295o53k152) - potassium chloride oral solution is indicated for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypokalemia with or without metabolic alkalosis, in patients for whom dietary management with potassium-rich foods or diuretic dose reduction are insufficient. potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients on potassium sparing diuretics. there are no human data related to use of potassium chloride during pregnancy, and animal studies have not been conducted. potassium supplementation that does not lead to hyperkalemia is not expected to cause fetal harm. the background risk for major birth defects and miscarriage in the indicated population is unknown. all pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. risk summary the normal potassium ion content of human milk is about 13 meq per liter. since potassium from oral supp

Egyesült Államok - angol - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

bpi labs llc - phenobarbital (unii: yqe403bp4d) (phenobarbital - unii:yqe403bp4d) - a. sedative b. anticonvulsant - for the treatment of generalized and partial seizures. phenobarbital is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to barbiturates, in patients with a history of manifest or latent porphyria, and in patients with marked impairment of liver function or respiratory disease in which dyspnea or obstruction is evident. phenobarbital is a schedule iv drug. barbiturates may be habit forming. tolerance, psychological dependence, and physical dependence may occur, especially following prolonged use of high doses of barbiturates. daily administrations in excess of 400 mg of pentobarbital or secobarbital for approximately 90 days is likely to produce some degree of physical dependence. a dosage of 600 to 800 mg taken for at least 35 days is sufficient to produce withdrawal seizures. the average daily dose for the barbiturate addict is usually about 1.5 g. as tolerance to barbiturates develops, the amount needed to maintain the same level of intoxication increases; tolerance

Egyesült Államok - angol - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

bpi labs llc - naloxone hydrochloride (unii: f850569pqr) (naloxone - unii:36b82amq7n) - naloxone hydrochloride injection is indicated for the complete or partial reversal of opioid depression, including respiratory depression, induced by natural and synthetic opioids, including propoxyphene, methadone and certain mixed agonist-antagonist analgesics: nalbuphine, pentazocine, butorphanol, and cyclazocine. naloxone hydrochloride injection is also indicated for diagnosis of suspected or known acute opioid overdosage. naloxone hydrochloride injection may be useful as an adjunctive agent to increase blood pressure in the management of septic shock (see clinical pharmacology; adjunctive use in septic shock ). naloxone hydrochloride injection is contraindicated in patients known to be hypersensitive to naloxone hydrochloride or to any of the other ingredients contained in the naloxone hydrochloride. naloxone hydrochloride is an opioid antagonist. physical dependence associated with the use of naloxone hydrochloride has not been reported. tolerance to the opioid antagonist effect of naloxone hydrochlori